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What is DACA?

DACA is the acronym for a policy known as the “Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.” This policy was created under the Obama administration through an executive order made in 2012. DACA grants temporary legal status to undocumented immigrants on the conditions that they graduate from high school or are honorably discharged from the military and pass a background check.


DACA is a life changing policy for many and offers thousands of young people the opportunity to pursue a life of their dreams. According to a 2020 NPR article penned by legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg, DACA has enabled its recipients to “enroll in degree programs, embark on careers, start businesses, buy homes and even marry and have 200,000 children of their own.” Totenberg also notes that recipients pay $60 billion in taxes each year. The nonprofit, anti-hate organization known as the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) elaborates on the positive impact of DACA, citing the following statistics:

  • 91% of recipients are currently employed

  • Average hourly wage of a recipient is $17.46 per hour (compared to $10.29 before implementation of DACA)

  • 45% of recipients are currently students, with 72% of them pursuing a bachelor’s degree or higher

  • Almost 80% have driver’s licenses (which is highly beneficial to public safety)


Recipients work in a variety of professions, a great deal of which we are reliant on for necessities; many work as doctors, nurses, grocery store workers, child care providers, cleaners, business owners, restaurant workers, and first responders. In fact, DACA is closely tied to the current pandemic, with 200,000 recipients being essential workers and 27,000 recipients being healthcare workers.

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What is the current status of DACA in 2020?

Since 2017, the Trump administration has tried to dismantle DACA. Attempts at doing so have been blocked by lower courts and most recently, by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court’s reasoning behind their decision condemns the methods used by Trump rather than his ability to cancel the problem. In a close vote of 5 to 4, they stated, “the way Trump went about canceling DACA was illegal, but all the justices seemed to agree that the president does have the authority to cancel the program if done properly.” Therefore, though this is still a win for the Dreamers, their future is still not secured. Even more concerning, the Trump administration is only processing renewals and rejecting applications despite DACA being upheld by the Supreme Court’s ruling. As the administration continues to do this, incoming college students and other young undocumented immigrants are denied the opportunity at a better life in a country that they call home.

Watch this video to see how Trump's desire to destroy DACA has affected Dreamers. This video was made in 2017 after his first attack on it but remains relevant today as he continues to target the program:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=53&v=mErKW3YMw40&feature=emb_logo

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